What is CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism)?

Launched under the European Green Deal, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) introduces a new era for exporting companies. For businesses trading with the EU, this regulation is no longer just an environmental requirement—it has become a fundamental pillar of commercial sustainability.

What Is CBAM?

CBAM is a climate policy tool developed by the European Union that aims to tax the carbon footprint of imported goods at the EU’s borders. While companies operating within the EU already pay for their carbon emissions under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), imported goods had previously been exempt—resulting in “carbon leakage.” CBAM aims to close this gap.

Who Is Affected by CBAM?

1. Iron and Steel
One of the highest-emitting industries, iron and steel is at the core of CBAM. Türkiye exports substantial volumes of steel to the EU. Companies in this sector must calculate product-level emissions and implement CBAM-compliant reporting systems.

2. Aluminum
Due to its energy-intensive production, aluminum manufacturing results in high emissions. Instead of restricting imports, the EU seeks to internalize environmental costs by imposing carbon pricing.

3. Cement
As another energy-intensive sector, cement is critically impacted. Exporters must conduct detailed emission analyses for clinker production, fuel type, and process-related emissions.

4. Fertilizers
N₂O released during nitrogen fertilizer production is a potent greenhouse gas. For exporters in this sector, carbon tracking becomes even more crucial.

5. Electricity
While not a physical export good, cross-border electricity trade from high-emission producers to the EU is covered under CBAM.

6. Hydrogen
Still emerging but strategically vital, the hydrogen sector is under CBAM’s lens due to its varying emission intensities. Producers of “green hydrogen” stand to gain a competitive edge.

CBAM Timeline and Legal Obligations

• October 1, 2023 – December 31, 2025: Transitional period. Emissions reporting is mandatory, but no financial obligations yet.

• From January 1, 2026: Firms must begin purchasing CBAM certificates—implying direct costs.

What Should Exporters Do?

Firms exporting to the EU must act now:

✅ Calculate their carbon footprint
✅ Collect supply chain data
✅ Improve energy efficiency in production
✅ Transition to renewable energy sources
✅ Establish CBAM-compliant reporting and certification systems

These steps are not only necessary for compliance—but also provide a unique opportunity to place sustainability at the core of business strategy.

Partner with GreeniX for a Seamless CBAM Transition

As a consultancy specialized in sustainability and carbon management, GreeniX is your most reliable partner in navigating CBAM compliance.

What We Offer:
🔹 Customized CBAM roadmaps
🔹 Comprehensive carbon footprint calculations (product, process, facility level)
🔹 CBAM-compliant reporting infrastructure
🔹 Supply chain carbon analysis
🔹 Energy efficiency and emissions reduction consulting
🔹 Training and organizational capacity building

Why Choose GreeniX?
✔ Sector expertise across steel, aluminum, fertilizers, and more
✔ Up-to-date legal monitoring of CBAM/ETS regulations
✔ Alignment with ISO 14064, GHG Protocol, and other global standards
✔ Fast, actionable solutions—not just analysis

Conclusion: CBAM Is Not a Burden—It's a Competitive Advantage

While CBAM introduces new costs and challenges, it is also a powerful catalyst for the shift toward sustainable production. Companies that begin their compliance journey today will not only maintain their EU market access but also strengthen their environmental brand positioning.

Want to lead this transition, achieve smooth CBAM compliance, and turn your carbon footprint into a strategic edge? GreeniX is here to help.

Get in touch today to build a CBAM compliance plan tailored to your business.